That time | of year | thou mayst | in me | be hold.Iambic pentameter (5 iambs, 10 syllables) Here are some more serious examples of the various meters. A good example of trochaic monometer, for example, is this poem entitled "Fleas": The number of syllables in a line varies therefore according to the meter. A line of one foot is a monometer, 2 feet is a dimeter, and so on-trimeter (3), tetrameter (4), pentameter (5), hexameter (6), heptameter (7), and octameter (8). DACTYLIC (/ x x): This is the forest pri meval, the murmuring pines and the hemlock (a trochee replaces the final dactyl)Įach line of a poem contains a certain number of feet of iambs, trochees, spondees, dactyls or anapests.ANAPESTIC (x x /): And the sound of a voice that is still.SPONDAIC (/ /): Break, break, break/ On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!.TROCHAIC (/ x): Tell me not in mournful numbers.IAMBIC (x /) : That time of year thou mayst in me be hold. In this document the stressed syllables are marked in boldface type rather than the tradition al "/" and "x." Each unit of rhythm is called a "foot" of poetry. The meters are iambs, trochees, spondees, anapests and dactyls. Walch, January 10, 2010Įnglish poetry employs five basic rhythms of varying stressed (/) and unstressed (x) syllables.
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